Some Estimators of the Dispersion Parameter of a Chi-distributed Radial Error with Applications to Target Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v34i1.398Abstract
The dispersion parameter of a chi-distributed radial error is of interest in numerous target analysis problems as a measure of weapon-system accuracy, and it is often of practical importance to estimate it. This paper presents a few classical estimators including the maximum likelihood estimator, an unbiased estimator and a minimum mean squared error estimator of this dispersion for both when the origin or “center of impact” is knownor can be assumed as known and when it is unknown. Some families of shrinkage estimators have also been suggested when a prior point estimate of the dispersion parameter is available in addition to sample information. The estimators of circular error probable and spherical error probable have been obtained as well. A simulation study has been carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimators.
References
Beyer, W. H. (1966). CRC Handbook of Tables for Probability and Statistics. Cleveland: Chemical Rubber.
Chapman, D. G., and Robbins, H. (1951). Minimum variance estimation without regularity assumptions. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 22, 581-586.
Cohen Jr., A. C. (1955). Maximum likelihood estimation of the dispersion parameter of a chi-distributed radial error from truncated and censored samples with applications to target analysis. Journal of American Statistical Association, 59, 123-1135.
Eckler, A. R. (1988). Target coverage. In S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistical sciences (Vol. 9). New York: Wiley.
Groenewoud, C., Hoaglin, D. C., Vitalis, J. A., and Crutcher, H. L. (1967). Bivariate Normal Offset Circle Probability Tables with Offset Ellipse Transformations and Applications to Geolophysical Data. Buffalo, N.Y.: Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Inc.
Harter, H. L. (1960). Circular error probabilities. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 55, 794-800.
Harvey, B. R. (1994). Practical Least Squares and Statistics for Surveyors (2nd ed.). School of Geomatic Engineering, UNSW.
Kotz, S., and Johnson, N. L. (1982). Chi distribution. In S. Kotz and N. L. Johnson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistical sciences (Vol. 1). New York: Wiley.
Lowe, J. R. (1960). Circular error probabilities. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, B, 22, 176-187.
Moranda, P. B. (1959). Comparison of estimates of circular probable error. Journal of American Statistical Association, 54, 794-800.
Rizos, C. (1999). How good is GPS? http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/snap/gps/gps survey/chap2/243.htm. (SNAP-UNSW)
Scott, L. (1997, November). Linear, circular and spherical error probability manifolds. http://home.earthlink.net/»loganscott53//LSChome.htm.
Singh, H. P. (1992). Estimation of circular probable error. Sankhy¹a, B, 54, 289-305.
Singh, H. P., and Upadhyaya, L. N. (2003). Estimation of spherical error probable. (submitted)
Singh, N. (1962). Spherical probable error. Nature, 4815, 605.
Singh, N. (1970). Spherical probable error (SPE) and its estimation. Metrika, 15, 149-163.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Austrian Journal of Statistics publish open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License.
The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article, adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.
Copyright on any research article published by the Austrian Journal of Statistics is retained by the author(s). Authors grant the Austrian Journal of Statistics a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
Manuscripts should be unpublished and not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. By submitting an article, the author(s) certify that the article is their original work, that they have the right to submit the article for publication, and that they can grant the above license.